Tuesday, 30 September 2014

Group Analysis - "We Need to Talk About Kevin"

Group Analysis - "We Need to Talk About Kevin"

The opening shot to this scene shows an open set of doors leading to a balcony. The white curtains are blowing in the wind which could represent restlessness; as the shot is at night. The mise-en-scene in this shot can portray connotations of freedom and the low key frontal lighting can represent holiness and peace. This symbolic lighting can be significant because it can portray a deeper meaning of the storyline. The shot slowly zooms on the curtains and fades to white. This can have connotations of a dream or a vision. The next shot is a birds-eye extreme long shot of people in Spain at a tomato festival which appears to be a flashback. This can have connotations of the past, and how the character that is being focused on is looking back at something. In the context of the story, the character is looking back at something she used to enjoy and reminiscing about the peak times in her life. The long shot is used because it shows the sheer amount of people that attended the event and the diegetic sound, which is people shouting and cheering, tells us that the event brings joy. A slow zoom on certain people in the crowd could tell us that there are people that need to be focused on with a certain level of importance; the main character.


A slow-motion birds-eye mid shot of the crowd shows us how the character remembers this event. It gives us connotations of communal joy and happiness. The colour red is dominant in this scene. This is significant because it can portray connotations love and passion but also death and blood. This is important because it can tell us about the storyline and an insight of what is to come. People jumping around and acting crazy tells us that the event is where people go to express themselves. As the camera pans and zooms to a close up of the tomatoes we can see tomatoes splashing. This could be a sign of the blood that will spill later on in the story.



The mise-en-scene in the next shot is significant because it shows items that are in the room of the main character. We know the last scene was a flashback or a dream because the setting is a dimly lit room and the character is lying down. The contents of the table near the bed have important connotations as they all relate to the storyline. The camera pan of the table shows a red candle, a half eaten apple and a bottle opener. Among other props, these items could show signs of neglect and stress. The bottle opener could signifying a drinking problem or the use of drink to suppress the stress. The half eaten plate of food could signify the neglect and the worry that has extinguished her appetite. The colour red in these close up shots is significant because it gives us connotations of death and blood, much like the tomatoes in the previous scene. The ketchup on the plate of food is a good example of this as it doesn't need to be there but the director has put it there to signify this.


An eye level mid shot is used at the end of this dolly shot of the contents of the table. The woman is shown lying down and the reason for the eye level shot is because it puts the audience on the same level as the character; sympathy is felt for the character because of the difficult position she is in. Very little sound is used in this scene as the director wants the audience to pay attention to the minor details. The sound used is mainly diegetic, the woman crying is the main focus of this scene. Eerie music can be heard in the distance but the audience is assured this is non-diegetic as the character doesn't react to it in the film. It is purely used to set the mysterious tone. A close up is shown of the woman's feet when she stands, this is shown because it gives the audience an idea of how weak she is and how difficult it is for her to stand, physically and mentally. Another reason for there being little sound is because when there is sound, it expressed the action and makes it much more poignant. An example of this would be when the pills are knocked onto the floor, stressing the significance of them in the story.


A long shot is used after the woman leaves the house to establish the location. Another technique used in this same shot is the rule of thirds. The woman is standing on the right third of the screen and the house fills up the rest. This is especially important because not only does it look good but it sets a distance between the character and what surrounds her; giving the audience a sense of mystery. It also subtlety expands the story. The camera shots later on in this same scene are handheld, giving connotations of madness and instability. The mise-en-scene is interesting because although the high-key lighting tells us that the scene should be happy and bright, the blood smeared on the car and the walls of the house tells us the complete opposite. Sound is important in this shot also as the diegetic sound of the birds tweeting and the wind blowing can give connotations of peace which can be ironic as the story suggests that there is no peace.



Another handheld mid shot and pan of the house the character has just entered can give us an idea of what the character is seeing; putting us in their position. The sound is all diegetic in this scene as it stressed the importance of the little girl sitting in the chair. She is singing and this could portray joy and happiness but we know from watching the film that this isn't the case. Smart use of editing and cinematography gives the effect that the woman is in the house but in reality she is just reminiscing about the house with the child in; this is a flashback. To conclude, this scene from the film has an ongoing tone of blood, death and danger. The washed out tone of the other colours in the scene makes the red colour dominant, appealing to the audience and creating this effect. 

Wednesday, 17 September 2014

Orphan (2009) – Analysis - Esther Seducing John Scene

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pjqjHwFbgA

A mid dolly shot follows John as he walks into the living room to take a seat. The bookshelves in the background of the first shot could symbolise the family’s wealth and how educated they are. The low-key lighting in this shot tells the audience that it is late at night, this could be significant later in the plot because Esther, the young girl, should not be up at this time. John and Esther’s clothing are both dark. This could be symbolic of the dark and morbid nature of the film. The next shot is a close up of Esther climbing on to the chair. The reason the director chose to make this a close up shot is because is expresses the importance of how young Esther is; she has to climb on to a chair to see herself in the mirror. The eerie non-diegetic sound in this shot creates an atmosphere. This low angle mid shot of Esther trying on the dress gives her connotations of power and dominance over the audience, making her a feared character. Esther’s choice of clothing in this scene is significant also as it is black, symbolising death; this matches the low-key lighting.

A close up shot of John holding a lit cigarette and pouring himself a glass of wine signifies his stress. He is alone in this shot and by drawing the audience’s attention to the drug and alcohol use, the director can portray the message that John is worried or stressed; he therefore looks for another solution to his problems. The choice of wine is noteworthy as it is red wine, symbolising blood. The choice of a dark colour beverage also links in with the low-key lighting in this scene.

In the next few shots little non-diegetic sound is heard, only quiet music to set the tone. This could be to emphasise how solitary John is and how distant he is from his family. This also means that diegetic sounds that are used in this scene, such as Esther ripping the dress, stand out. A short montage of close up jump cuts, continuously switching between John and Esther’s actions increases tension. A tracking close up shot is used to stress the importance of the knife that Esther is wielding.


When John and Esther are both sitting on the sofa, a mid two shot is used to summarise the position John is in; it is neutral. No real message is portrayed here; it is used purely to set the location of the scene. Canted angles are used on a close up of Esther’s face to reveal how insane she is. The angles both their heads are at also portray this confusion and insanity they both possess. A lot of front lighting is used on Esther’s face to bring out colour and to draw attention to her expression and back lighting is used on John’s face because it represents the dark thoughts and worries inside his head. A single mid shot is used near the end of the scene to show Esther’s desolate face and how unlike any other character she is; she feels alone and the audience feels this with her. One of the final shots is a medium-long shot of the two characters in the scene, Esther on the right and John on the left. This expressed the psychological distance between the two and their relationship problems. A tracking shot is used on Esther; it is kept at eye level when she stands up. This parades her dominant manner to the audience.